‹ Reports
The Dispatch

OSS Report: fmtlib/fmt


fmtlib Development Sees Steady Progress with Key Contributions from Lead Developer

The {fmt} library, a high-performance C++ formatting library, continues its development with significant contributions from lead developer Victor Zverovich, focusing on code quality and new features.

Recent activities have centered around improving the library's performance and functionality. Victor Zverovich has been instrumental in these efforts, contributing 36 commits that include workarounds for compiler warnings, cleanups, and the introduction of an experimental writer API. Other contributors have focused on specific enhancements such as compile-time formatting improvements and Python handler compliance with PEP 8 standards.

Recent Activity

The recent issues and pull requests reflect a focus on enhancing compile-time capabilities and addressing compatibility concerns. Notably, PR #4072 remains open as it seeks to add support for _BitInt types in clang, while PR #4127 was recently merged to improve compile-time formatting. The rejection of PR #4126 due to binary size concerns highlights ongoing discussions about balancing performance with resource constraints.

Development Team Activities

Of Note

  1. Experimental Writer API: Introduction of a new writer API by Victor Zverovich suggests potential future enhancements in how the library handles output operations.

  2. Compile-Time Formatting Focus: Multiple efforts to enhance compile-time formatting indicate a strategic direction towards leveraging modern C++ features for performance gains.

  3. Rejection Due to Binary Size: The decision to reject PR #4126 due to binary size regression highlights the project's careful consideration of resource efficiency.

  4. PEP 8 Compliance: Efforts to align Python handlers with PEP 8 standards reflect attention to cross-language integration and code quality.

  5. Clang Compatibility: Ongoing work on supporting _BitInt types in clang underscores the library's commitment to staying current with compiler advancements.

Quantified Reports

Quantify Issues



Recent GitHub Issues Activity

Timespan Opened Closed Comments Labeled Milestones
7 Days 2 3 7 1 1
30 Days 24 22 61 10 1
90 Days 73 67 209 29 1
All Time 2613 2603 - - -

Like all software activity quantification, these numbers are imperfect but sometimes useful. Comments, Labels, and Milestones refer to those issues opened in the timespan in question.

Quantify commits



Quantified Commit Activity Over 30 Days

Developer Avatar Branches PRs Commits Files Changes
Victor Zverovich 1 0/0/0 36 15 2264
Roberto Turrado Camblor 1 2/2/0 2 1 669
Vladislav Shchapov 1 3/3/0 3 7 71
Anthony VH 1 2/1/1 1 2 21
Hugo Sales 1 2/1/1 1 2 12
cdzhan 1 1/1/0 1 1 4
dependabot[bot] 1 3/2/1 2 2 4
mhx (mhx) 0 0/0/1 0 0 0
Eduard Voronkin (Noxybot) 0 1/0/1 0 0 0
Dan Wang (empiredan) 0 1/0/1 0 0 0
sha512sum (linuxnyasha) 0 1/0/1 0 0 0
None (Anm01Chandel) 0 1/0/1 0 0 0

PRs: created by that dev and opened/merged/closed-unmerged during the period

Detailed Reports

Report On: Fetch issues



Recent Activity Analysis

The fmtlib/fmt repository currently has 10 open issues, with recent activity indicating a mix of bug reports, feature requests, and discussions about compatibility with various compilers and platforms. Notably, there are several issues related to formatting behavior changes in the latest versions, particularly regarding the handling of specific types and formatting options. A common theme among the issues is the need for better support for custom types and improved error handling in formatting functions.

Several issues have been raised about regressions from version 10.0.0 to 10.2.1, particularly concerning the use of FMT_COMPILE and std::optional. There are also discussions about the need for additional format specifiers and improvements in existing functionalities, such as handling of std::chrono types.

Issue Details

Most Recently Created Issues

  1. Issue #4124: Missing named arguments do not cause compilation error when using FMT_COMPILE

    • Priority: Help Wanted
    • Status: Open
    • Created: 8 days ago
    • Updated: 1 day ago
  2. Issue #4123: Cannot suppress range formatter when type has a container_type member type.

    • Priority: Help Wanted
    • Status: Open
    • Created: 9 days ago
    • Updated: 5 days ago
  3. Issue #4108: Difference in performance between the default and explicit presentation specifiers in format string compilation.

    • Priority: Enhancement, Help Wanted
    • Status: Open
    • Created: 20 days ago

Notable Issues

  • Issue #4074 (39 days ago): Formatting year_month_day does not work on clang 18.1.0 or earlier, on GCC 13.3 and earlier.
  • Issue #4007 (76 days ago): Error when formatting _BitInt.
  • Issue #3914 (147 days ago): Add support for alternative month format.

These issues reflect ongoing challenges with compatibility across different compilers and versions, as well as requests for enhancements to existing features.

Important Observations

  • There is a noticeable trend of users encountering unexpected behavior after upgrading to newer versions of fmtlib, particularly around the handling of custom types and format specifiers.
  • The community is actively discussing potential solutions and workarounds for these issues, indicating a collaborative effort to improve the library's usability.
  • Several issues highlight the need for clearer documentation regarding changes in behavior across versions, especially concerning formatting rules and error handling.

Overall, the fmtlib/fmt project appears to be actively maintained with a responsive community addressing both bugs and feature requests while navigating compatibility challenges across various environments.

Report On: Fetch pull requests



Overview

The analysis of the pull requests (PRs) for the {fmt} library reveals a mix of ongoing development efforts, maintenance activities, and community engagement. The current state includes one open PR and a significant number of closed PRs, indicating active contributions to the project.

Summary of Pull Requests

Open Pull Requests

  • PR #4072: Add support for _BitInt on clang
    • State: Open
    • Created: 42 days ago
    • Significance: Introduces support for _BitInt types in clang, which is crucial as these types are only supported in clang versions 14 and above. The PR has undergone discussions regarding its implementation details, with feedback from multiple reviewers suggesting improvements and clarifications.

Closed Pull Requests

  • PR #4127: Improve compile-time formatting

    • State: Closed
    • Merged: 3 days ago
    • Significance: Enhances compile-time formatting capabilities by adding constexpr specifiers and making fixed_string formattable. This addresses performance and usability issues in compile-time contexts.
  • PR #4126: Add extern template/explicit instantiations for wchar_t

    • State: Closed
    • Not Merged: Concerns about binary size regression led to its rejection. The discussion highlighted trade-offs between build time and binary size.
  • PR #4118: Improve compile-time formatting

    • State: Closed
    • Not Merged: Similar to PR #4127 but faced criticism for introducing unnecessary complexity and macros in tests.
  • PR #4116: Prioritize using the header files of self

    • State: Closed
    • Merged: Addressed potential issues with include paths in CMake configurations, ensuring safer builds.
  • PR #4115 & PR #4110: Make Python init.py PEP 8 compliant

    • State: Closed
    • Merged: These two PRs focused on improving code quality and compliance with Python standards, showcasing attention to detail in supporting files.
  • PR #4107: Add 'n' specifier for tuple and pair

    • State: Closed
    • Merged: Introduced a new formatting specifier for tuples and pairs, enhancing usability for developers working with these data structures.
  • PR #4104: Support println for color formatting

    • State: Closed
    • Not Merged: Rejected due to concerns about bloating the existing color API; feedback emphasized simplicity over feature expansion.
  • PR #4099 & PR #4098: Bump dependencies

    • State: Closed
    • Merged: Routine updates to dependencies (CodeQL Action and MSYS2 setup), reflecting good maintenance practices.
  • Multiple other PRs focused on bug fixes, performance improvements, and feature enhancements related to various aspects of the library's functionality.

Analysis of Pull Requests

The analysis of the pull requests reveals several key themes and trends within the development of the {fmt} library:

  1. Active Development and Maintenance: The presence of both open and closed PRs indicates that the project is actively maintained. The single open PR (#4072) suggests ongoing work on enhancing compatibility with newer features in C++. The closed PRs demonstrate a continuous effort to refine existing functionalities, fix bugs, and improve performance.

  2. Community Engagement: Many PRs include discussions among contributors, showcasing an engaged community that provides constructive feedback. For instance, in PR #4072, multiple reviewers contributed insights that led to proposed changes. This collaborative environment is essential for maintaining high-quality contributions.

  3. Focus on Compile-Time Improvements: Several recent PRs (e.g., #4127, #4118) emphasize enhancing compile-time formatting capabilities. This focus aligns with modern C++ practices where compile-time checks can significantly reduce runtime errors and improve performance. However, there are also concerns about complexity introduced by some proposals, as seen in the discussions around PR #4118.

  4. Dependency Management: Regular updates to dependencies (as seen in PRs #4099 and #4098) reflect good practices in maintaining security and compatibility within the project. This proactive approach helps mitigate potential vulnerabilities associated with outdated libraries.

  5. Balancing Features vs. Complexity: Some proposed features have been rejected or met with skepticism due to concerns about adding unnecessary complexity to the library's API (e.g., PR #4104). This highlights a critical aspect of software development where feature requests must be weighed against maintainability and usability.

  6. Code Quality Initiatives: The efforts to ensure code compliance with standards (e.g., PEP 8 for Python files) indicate a commitment to code quality across all components of the project. This attention to detail not only improves readability but also fosters better collaboration among contributors who may work across different languages or modules.

  7. Long-Term Vision: The discussions surrounding new features, such as support for _BitInt types or enhanced formatting options for tuples/pairs, suggest a forward-looking vision for the library that embraces evolving C++ standards while ensuring backward compatibility where necessary.

In conclusion, the {fmt} library's pull request activity reflects a robust development process characterized by active community involvement, a focus on performance improvements, careful management of dependencies, and an ongoing commitment to code quality. However, balancing new features with complexity remains a critical challenge that will require continued dialogue among contributors as the library evolves.

Report On: Fetch commits



Repo Commits Analysis

Development Team and Recent Activity

Team Members and Their Recent Activities

  • Victor Zverovich (vitaut)

    • Most active contributor with 36 commits in the last 30 days, making significant changes across various files, particularly in format.h and chrono.h.
    • Recent activities include:
    • Workaround for -Wstringop-overflow.
    • Multiple cleanups and improvements in formatting functionalities.
    • Added an experimental writer API.
    • Fixes related to documentation and tests.
    • Collaborated with other team members on various features and bug fixes.
  • Anthony VH (AnthonyVH)

    • Contributed 1 commit focused on improving compile-time formatting.
    • Engaged in a pull request that has been merged.
  • cdzhan

    • Made a single commit to prioritize using header files, which has been merged.
  • Roberto Turrado Camblor (rturrado)

    • Contributed 2 commits aimed at making Python handlers PEP 8 compliant, with both commits merged.
  • Hugo Sales (someonewithpc)

    • Contributed 1 commit adding the 'n' specifier for tuples and pairs, with associated pull requests open.
  • Vladislav Shchapov (phprus)

    • Made 3 commits focusing on fixing conversion issues and enhancing functionality, all of which have been merged.
  • dependabot[bot]

    • Contributed 2 commits related to dependency updates, both of which have been merged.

Patterns and Themes

  1. High Activity from Key Contributor: Victor Zverovich is the primary contributor, indicating strong ownership and ongoing development of the library. His focus on cleanup, bug fixes, and feature enhancements suggests a commitment to maintaining code quality and functionality.

  2. Collaborative Efforts: There is evidence of collaboration among team members, particularly in pull requests where multiple contributors are involved. This indicates a healthy team dynamic and shared responsibility for the project’s success.

  3. Focus on Quality and Performance: The recent commits reflect a continuous effort to improve performance (e.g., compile-time formatting) and maintain high standards (e.g., compliance with coding conventions).

  4. Diverse Contributions: Contributions come from various team members addressing different areas such as Python integration, core library functionality, and dependency management, showcasing a well-rounded team skill set.

  5. Active Maintenance: The frequency of commits and the nature of changes suggest that the project is actively maintained, with ongoing improvements being made to enhance usability and performance.

Conclusion

The development team is actively engaged in enhancing the {fmt} library through collaborative efforts, consistent contributions, and a focus on quality improvements. Victor Zverovich's leadership in development is complemented by contributions from others, ensuring a robust evolution of the library.