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OSS Report: bunkerity/bunkerweb


BunkerWeb Development Focuses on Refactoring and Dependency Management Amidst User-Reported Configuration Challenges

BunkerWeb, an open-source Web Application Firewall, aims to enhance web service security across various environments like Linux and Kubernetes. It offers a user-friendly interface for configuration and management.

Recent activities highlight significant refactoring efforts, particularly in the web UI and backend processes, alongside active dependency management. However, user-reported issues with configuration, performance, and UI challenges indicate areas needing attention.

Recent Activity

Issues and Pull Requests

Recent issues focus on configuration difficulties, such as Let's Encrypt integration (#279) and ModSecurity settings (#256). Performance concerns are evident with high CPU usage reports (#415) and slow UI response times (#694). Whitelisting functionality issues (#275) suggest potential flaws in security feature handling. Documentation gaps (#558) further complicate user experience.

Development Team Activity

Of Note

  1. Refactoring Efforts: Significant code refactoring by Théophile Diot suggests a focus on improving performance and user experience.
  2. Dependency Updates: Frequent updates by Dependabot indicate a strong emphasis on maintaining security and compatibility.
  3. User Configuration Challenges: Persistent issues with configurations highlight potential areas for improvement in user guidance and system flexibility.
  4. Community Engagement: Active issue reporting and pull requests reflect robust community involvement.
  5. Automation Enhancements: Updates to CI/CD processes suggest ongoing improvements in development efficiency.

Quantified Reports

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Recent GitHub Issues Activity

Timespan Opened Closed Comments Labeled Milestones
7 Days 2 0 0 0 1
30 Days 10 4 6 0 1
90 Days 25 8 30 2 1
1 Year 91 78 277 4 1
All Time 425 368 - - -

Like all software activity quantification, these numbers are imperfect but sometimes useful. Comments, Labels, and Milestones refer to those issues opened in the timespan in question.

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Quantified Commit Activity Over 30 Days

Developer Avatar Branches PRs Commits Files Changes
Théophile Diot 9 0/0/0 63 1742 2550040
BunkerBot 1 0/0/0 2 219 51287
dependabot[bot] 35 79/17/30 47 50 739
Florian Pitance 2 0/0/0 7 29 634
jonas0b1011001 1 1/1/0 1 1 2
Bernardo Bandos (jbbandos) 0 0/1/0 0 0 0
Ikko Eltociear Ashimine (eltociear) 0 0/1/0 0 0 0
PathToLife (PathToLife) 0 1/0/0 0 0 0
Sam (spwoodcock) 0 0/1/0 0 0 0

PRs: created by that dev and opened/merged/closed-unmerged during the period

Detailed Reports

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Recent Activity Analysis

The BunkerWeb project currently has 57 open issues on GitHub, indicating a steady stream of user engagement and feedback. Recent activity shows a mix of bug reports and feature requests, with notable issues related to the integration of Let's Encrypt, ModSecurity configurations, and performance concerns.

Notable Issues and Themes

  1. Configuration and Integration Issues: A recurring theme is the difficulty users face when configuring services, particularly with Let's Encrypt and ModSecurity. For instance, issues #279 and #256 highlight problems with certificate generation when MULTISITE=no, suggesting that users are struggling to adapt to recent changes in configuration requirements.

  2. Performance Concerns: Several users have reported high CPU usage (issue #415) and slow response times when applying changes through the web UI (issue #694). This indicates potential inefficiencies in how BunkerWeb handles configuration updates or manages resources.

  3. Whitelist Functionality: Multiple issues (#275, #448) indicate that whitelisting IP addresses does not function as expected, leading to unintended bans. This suggests a need for improved handling of security features to ensure legitimate traffic is not erroneously blocked.

  4. User Interface Challenges: Users have expressed frustration with the web UI's inability to handle certain configurations effectively (#268, #612). The UI often fails to reflect changes made in the backend or does not allow for easy modifications.

  5. Documentation Gaps: There are calls for clearer documentation regarding configuration processes, especially for new users transitioning from older versions (issue #558). Users have found it challenging to navigate the changes introduced in version 1.5.0.

Grouped Issues

  • Configuration Management: Issues related to custom configurations not being saved or applied correctly.
  • Security Features: Problems with whitelisting and bad behavior detection affecting user access.
  • User Experience: Feedback on the web UI's functionality and ease of use.

Issue Details

Most Recently Created Issues

  1. Issue #1525

    • Title: [BUG] MODSECURITY_CRS_VERSION 4 with 50+ virtual hosts causes API reload timeout
    • Priority: High
    • Status: Open
    • Created: 2 days ago
    • Update Time: N/A
  2. Issue #1524

    • Title: [BUG] can't update cachestore
    • Priority: High
    • Status: Open
    • Created: 3 days ago
    • Update Time: N/A
  3. Issue #1422

    • Title: [BUG] /usr/share/bunkerweb will be deleted after ~2 Weeks
    • Priority: Medium
    • Status: Open
    • Created: 43 days ago
    • Update Time: 10 days ago

Most Recently Updated Issues

  1. Issue #1475

    • Title: [BUG] False Positive with pgrep in start.sh Script
    • Priority: Medium
    • Status: Open
    • Created: 17 days ago
    • Updated: 15 days ago
  2. Issue #1472

    • Title: [BUG] After config the authelia, the 'Errors' plugin not work
    • Priority: Medium
    • Status: Open
    • Created: 20 days ago
    • Updated: N/A
  3. Issue #1466

    • Title: [BUG] Docker-Compose setup
    • Priority: Medium
    • Status: Open
    • Created: 21 days ago
    • Updated: 14 days ago

Summary of Recent Activity

The recent activity on GitHub for BunkerWeb indicates a focus on bugs related to configuration management, performance issues, and user interface challenges. The community appears engaged, with multiple users reporting similar problems, particularly concerning security features and integration difficulties with Let's Encrypt.

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Overview

The analysis of the pull requests (PRs) for the BunkerWeb project reveals a mix of dependency updates, feature additions, and bug fixes. The project is actively maintained with a significant number of PRs addressing various aspects of its functionality and security.

Summary of Pull Requests

Open Pull Requests

  • PR #1533: Updates the docker/build-push-action dependency from version 6.5.0 to 6.8.0. This update includes several minor improvements and dependency bumps within the action itself.
  • PR #1531: Bumps the psycopg[c,pool] dependency from version 3.2.1 to 3.2.3. This update includes support for PostgreSQL 17 and various bug fixes.
  • PR #1530: Similar to PR #1531 but for the psycopg[binary,pool] dependency.
  • PR #1529: Another update for psycopg[c,pool], this time from version 3.2.2 to 3.2.3.
  • PR #1528: Updates psycopg[binary,pool] from version 3.2.2 to 3.2.3.
  • PR #1527: Updates docker/build-push-action from version 6.7.0 to 6.8.0.
  • PR #1526: Bumps redis from version 5.0.8 to 5.1.0, introducing new features like client-side caching.
  • PR #1523: Updates ruby/setup-ruby from version 1.192.0 to 1.194.0.
  • PR #1522: Bumps actions/checkout from version 4.1.7 to 4.2.0, adding new outputs and fixing various issues.

Closed Pull Requests

  • PR #1505: Updates zipp from version 3.20.1 to 3.20.2, fixing a bug that made zipp.compat.overlay.zipfile hashable.

Analysis of Pull Requests

The pull requests demonstrate a proactive approach in maintaining and enhancing the BunkerWeb project:

  1. Dependency Management: A significant number of PRs focus on updating dependencies, ensuring that the project benefits from the latest features, improvements, and security fixes provided by third-party libraries and tools.

  2. Feature Enhancements: Several PRs introduce new features or improve existing ones, such as client-side caching in Redis (PR #1526) and support for PostgreSQL 17 in psycopg (PRs #1531, #1530, #1529, #1528). These enhancements reflect the project's commitment to evolving its capabilities in line with user needs and technological advancements.

  3. Security and Stability Improvements: The updates often include bug fixes and stability improvements, as seen in the psycopg updates (PRs #1531, #1530) and the bumping of actions/checkout (PR #1522). This focus on stability is crucial for a security-focused application like BunkerWeb.

  4. Community Engagement: The presence of numerous PRs, both open and closed, indicates active community engagement and contribution to the project.

  5. Automation and CI/CD Enhancements: Updates to GitHub Actions workflows (e.g., PRs #1527, #1523, #1522) suggest ongoing efforts to improve automation in testing, deployment, and other CI/CD processes.

Overall, the pull requests reflect a healthy development process characterized by regular updates, feature enhancements, community involvement, and a strong focus on security and stability—key aspects for a project like BunkerWeb that aims to provide robust web application security solutions.

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Development Team and Recent Activity

Team Members and Recent Contributions

1. Florian Pitance (fl0ppy-d1sk)

  • Recent Commits: 7 commits
  • Key Contributions:
    • Fixed type for REVERSE_PROXY_SSL_SNI_NAME setting.
    • Addressed CI/CD issues, including fixing wrong Debian filenames for Linux UI tests.
    • Merged multiple pull requests related to documentation and configuration updates.
    • Ongoing work on enhancing logging for jobs and updating dependencies.

2. Théophile Diot (TheophileDiot)

  • Recent Commits: 63 commits
  • Key Contributions:
    • Major refactoring of the web UI, including the addition of new pages (e.g., services, reports).
    • Optimized various backend processes, such as database interactions and job scheduling.
    • Implemented new features in the UI for better user experience and configuration handling.
    • Regularly updated dependencies across multiple components.

3. Dependabot[bot]

  • Recent Commits: 47 commits
  • Key Contributions:
    • Automated dependency updates across various files, including Python packages and GitHub Actions.
    • Bumped versions of several libraries and tools to ensure compatibility and security.

4. Jonas0b1011001

  • Recent Commits: 1 commit
  • Key Contributions:
    • Added support for HTTP Request Method REPORT in Nextcloud integration.

Patterns and Themes

  • Focus on Refactoring: A significant amount of recent activity from Théophile Diot involves refactoring code for performance improvements, particularly in the web UI and backend processes.
  • Dependency Management: The team is actively managing dependencies, with numerous updates facilitated by Dependabot, indicating a commitment to maintaining security and compatibility.
  • Feature Expansion: New features are being added to enhance user experience, particularly in the web UI, with a focus on configuration management and service handling.
  • Collaboration: Frequent merging of pull requests demonstrates effective collaboration within the team, especially between Florian Pitance and Théophile Diot.

Conclusions

The development team is engaged in substantial ongoing work to improve both functionality and security within the BunkerWeb project. The focus on refactoring, dependency management, and feature enhancement reflects a proactive approach to software development. The collaborative nature of their contributions suggests a cohesive team dynamic aimed at delivering a robust web application firewall solution.