‹ Reports
The Dispatch

OSS Watchlist: px4/PX4-Autopilot


Executive Summary

The PX4 Autopilot Software project, hosted by the PX4 organization, is a leading open-source flight control software designed for drones and other unmanned vehicles. It supports a wide range of airframes and is compatible with multiple platforms including Linux, NuttX, and MacOS. The project's trajectory indicates a robust and active development environment with continuous contributions aimed at enhancing functionality, reliability, and compatibility across various hardware platforms.

Notable elements include:

Recent Activity

Recent activities highlight the collaborative nature of the project with significant contributions from various developers:

Collaboration patterns suggest a well-coordinated effort among developers to tackle diverse aspects of the project from core functionality enhancements to hardware support and bug fixes.

Risks

Plans

Work in progress or notable todos include:

These efforts align with the project's goals to enhance UAV safety, reliability, and broaden hardware compatibility.

Conclusion

The PX4 Autopilot Software project demonstrates a vibrant development community actively working on expanding its capabilities, improving safety features, and ensuring broad hardware compatibility. While the project benefits from high levels of developer engagement, it faces challenges related to managing complexity and ensuring documentation keeps pace with rapid development. Overall, the project's trajectory is positive with a clear focus on continuous improvement.

Quantified Commit Activity From 1 Reports

Developer Avatar Branches PRs Commits Files Changes
Peize-Liu 1 1/1/1 1 55 6591
vs. last report +1 -1/+1/= +1 +55 +6591
PX4 Build Bot 13 0/0/0 14 45 5937
Eric Katzfey 4 7/5/2 11 39 2129
vs. last report +3 +2/+1/= +6 +6 -79
Daniel Agar 2 1/0/0 3 47 1258
vs. last report +1 -1/-2/-1 = +45 +1157
Peter van der Perk 2 2/1/0 16 43 682
vs. last report +2 +1/+1/= +16 +43 +682
Per Frivik 1 0/0/0 1 13 418
vs. last report = =/=/= = +12 +413
Silvan Fuhrer 3 3/1/0 6 18 320
vs. last report +3 +2/-3/= +6 +18 +320
Matthias Grob 1 1/3/0 3 6 35
vs. last report -1 -1/+1/= -5 -16 -86
Mathieu Bresciani 2 0/0/0 3 4 32
vs. last report +1 -4/-5/= -2 -5 -1457
David Sidrane 1 1/1/0 1 1 24
vs. last report = =/=/= = = +22
Julian Oes 2 4/3/0 3 3 14
vs. last report +1 +1/+1/= +2 +2 +10
Hamish Willee 1 1/1/0 1 1 6
vs. last report -1 =/=/= -1 -3 -68
jamming 2 0/1/0 2 1 4
vs. last report +1 -1/=/= +1 = +2
murata,katsutoshi 1 4/1/0 1 1 4
vs. last report = -2/-2/= -1 = -2
0 0/1/0 0 0 0
vs. last report -1 -1/=/= -1 -2 -18
0 1/0/1 0 0 0
0 1/0/0 0 0 0
vs. last report = +1/=/= = = =
0 1/0/1 0 0 0
vs. last report = =/=/+1 = = =

PRs: created by that dev and opened/merged/closed-unmerged during the period

Detailed Reports

Report On: Fetch commits



This report provides a detailed analysis of recent activities within the PX4 Autopilot Software project, focusing on changes made by developers over the past week. The project, hosted by the PX4 organization, is a comprehensive flight control solution for drones and other unmanned vehicles. It supports a wide range of airframes and runs on various platforms including Linux, NuttX, and MacOS.

Recent Developer Activities

hamishwillee

  • Commits: 1 commit with 6 changes across 1 file.
  • Pull Requests: 1 merged PR.

katzfey

  • Commits: 11 commits with 2129 changes across 39 files.
  • Pull Requests: 7 open, 5 merged, and 2 closed-unmerged PRs.

sfuhrer

  • Commits: 6 commits with 320 changes across 18 files.
  • Pull Requests: 3 open and 1 merged PRs.

Peize-Liu

  • Commits: 1 commit with 6591 changes across 55 files.
  • Pull Requests: 1 open, 1 merged, and 1 closed-unmerged PR.

PetervdPerk-NXP

  • Commits: 16 commits with 682 changes across 43 files.
  • Pull Requests: 2 open and 1 merged PR.

julianoes

  • Commits: 3 commits with 14 changes across 3 files.
  • Pull Requests: 4 open and 3 merged PRs.

MaEtUgR

  • Commits: 3 commits with 35 changes across 6 files.
  • Pull Requests: 1 open and 3 merged PRs.

muramura

  • Commits: 1 commit with 4 changes across 1 file.
  • Pull Requests: 4 open and 1 merged PRs.

jamming

  • Commits: 2 commits with 4 changes across 1 file.
  • Pull Requests: 1 merged PR.

davids5

  • Commits: 1 commit with 24 changes across 1 file.
  • Pull Requests: 1 open and 1 merged PR.

PX4BuildBot

  • Commits: 14 commits with 5937 changes across 45 files.

bresch

  • Commits: 3 commits with 32 changes across 4 files.

PerFrivik

  • Commits: 1 commit with 418 changes across 13 files.

dagar

  • Commits: 3 commits with 1258 changes across 47 files.
  • Pull Requests: 1 open PR.

Summary

The past week has seen significant activity from several contributors, particularly katzfey, PetervdPerk-NXP, and Peize-Liu, who have made extensive modifications to the codebase. The project continues to evolve rapidly, with numerous pull requests being opened, merged, or closed. This demonstrates a vibrant and active development community focused on continuous improvement and expansion of the PX4 Autopilot Software project.

Quantified Commit Activity Over 7 Days

Developer Avatar Branches PRs Commits Files Changes
Peize-Liu 1 1/1/1 1 55 6591
vs. last report +1 -1/+1/= +1 +55 +6591
PX4 Build Bot 13 0/0/0 14 45 5937
Eric Katzfey 4 7/5/2 11 39 2129
vs. last report +3 +2/+1/= +6 +6 -79
Daniel Agar 2 1/0/0 3 47 1258
vs. last report +1 -1/-2/-1 = +45 +1157
Peter van der Perk 2 2/1/0 16 43 682
vs. last report +2 +1/+1/= +16 +43 +682
Per Frivik 1 0/0/0 1 13 418
vs. last report = =/=/= = +12 +413
Silvan Fuhrer 3 3/1/0 6 18 320
vs. last report +3 +2/-3/= +6 +18 +320
Matthias Grob 1 1/3/0 3 6 35
vs. last report -1 -1/+1/= -5 -16 -86
Mathieu Bresciani 2 0/0/0 3 4 32
vs. last report +1 -4/-5/= -2 -5 -1457
David Sidrane 1 1/1/0 1 1 24
vs. last report = =/=/= = = +22
Julian Oes 2 4/3/0 3 3 14
vs. last report +1 +1/+1/= +2 +2 +10
Hamish Willee 1 1/1/0 1 1 6
vs. last report -1 =/=/= -1 -3 -68
jamming 2 0/1/0 2 1 4
vs. last report +1 -1/=/= +1 = +2
murata,katsutoshi 1 4/1/0 1 1 4
vs. last report = -2/-2/= -1 = -2
0 0/1/0 0 0 0
vs. last report -1 -1/=/= -1 -2 -18
0 1/0/1 0 0 0
0 1/0/0 0 0 0
vs. last report = +1/=/= = = =
0 1/0/1 0 0 0
vs. last report = =/=/+1 = = =

PRs: created by that dev and opened/merged/closed-unmerged during the period

Report On: Fetch issues



This analysis provides a comprehensive overview of the recent changes and updates in the PX4 Autopilot project. It highlights the introduction of new features, bug fixes, and improvements across various components of the system, including flight controllers, sensors, communication protocols, and more. The issues addressed range from enhancing GPS functionality and refining failsafe mechanisms to optimizing code style and ensuring compatibility with different hardware platforms.

Notably, several contributions aim to improve the reliability and safety of UAV operations through better error handling, more precise control algorithms, and enhanced diagnostic tools. The integration of new hardware support and the refinement of existing drivers underscore the project's commitment to broadening its applicability and enhancing user experience.

The collaborative effort among developers is evident in the detailed discussions and iterative improvements made to address complex challenges. This ongoing development effort ensures that PX4 remains at the forefront of open-source autopilot solutions, catering to a wide range of applications in the rapidly evolving field of unmanned aerial vehicles.

Report On: Fetch pull requests



Solved Problem

The mro-zero classic board was slightly over the flash limit.

Solution

Removed the gyro FFT module to save flash space.

Changelog Entry

For release notes:

Improvement: Removed gyro FFT module from mro-zero classic to save flash.

Test coverage

  • The change was tested on the mro-zero classic board to ensure it fits within the flash limit.
  • Functionality tests were conducted to ensure no adverse effects on the system's performance.

Context

This change was necessary to ensure the firmware fits within the limited flash space available on the mro-zero classic board. By removing the gyro FFT module, we were able to reduce the firmware size and maintain essential functionalities.

Report On: Fetch PR 22969 For Assessment



Analysis of Pull Request Changes

Overview

This pull request (PR) introduces changes primarily focused on the handling of serial baud rates within the PX4 Autopilot software. It removes the validation function for baud rates on NuttX and POSIX platforms, allowing for non-standard baud rates to be used without causing a failure. This change is motivated by the need for compatibility with certain drivers that use non-standard baud rates, such as CRSF and voxl_esc. Additionally, it addresses a build issue discovered on the Qurt platform related to these changes.

Detailed Review

  1. Removal of Baud Rate Validation:

    • The validateBaudrate function has been removed from both NuttX and POSIX platforms. Previously, this function would treat non-standard baud rates as failures, which could potentially limit compatibility with certain hardware or custom setups requiring unique baud rates.
    • Instead of failing, the software now prints a warning when a non-standard baud rate is chosen but proceeds to attempt to use it. This approach increases flexibility and acknowledges the diverse hardware environments in which PX4 might operate.
  2. Qurt Platform Build Issue:

    • The PR mentions fixing a serious build issue on the Qurt platform that was uncovered during the modification of the POSIX version of SerialImpl. While specific details of the build issue are not provided in the summary, addressing platform-specific build problems is crucial for maintaining the overall stability and portability of the software.
  3. Code Quality Assessment:

    • Readability: The changes made in this PR simplify the code by removing unnecessary validation checks for baud rates. This can make the codebase more accessible to new contributors and easier to maintain.
    • Maintainability: By allowing non-standard baud rates without causing failures, the software becomes more adaptable to future hardware requirements or custom configurations.
    • Performance: There should be no significant impact on performance from these changes. The removal of validation checks slightly reduces computational overhead but not in a way that would meaningfully affect runtime performance.
    • Robustness: Introducing warnings instead of failures for non-standard baud rates strikes a balance between informing the user of potential issues and maintaining functionality. However, it's essential that these warnings are clear and actionable to prevent confusion.

Conclusion

The PR makes targeted improvements to how PX4 handles serial baud rates, enhancing flexibility and compatibility with various hardware configurations. The changes are well-justified, given the context provided about certain drivers requiring non-standard baud rates. From a code quality perspective, the modifications appear to maintain or improve readability, maintainability, and robustness without negatively impacting performance.

Report On: Fetch PR 22967 For Assessment



Analysis of Pull Request #22967: gz-bridge: use correct prev_timestamp for dt calc

Overview

This pull request addresses an issue related to the handling of timestamps in the GZBridge module, specifically within the navSatCallback function. The problem was identified when the addition of the navsat plugin caused reassignment of the previous timestamp used in calculations of angular velocity, leading to derivative type noise in ground truth measurements.

Code Changes

The fix involves a single line deletion in GZBridge.cpp:

  • The line _timestamp_prev = time_us; is removed from the navSatCallback function.

Assessment

  • Correctness & Impact: The change directly addresses the issue described, where the incorrect handling of timestamps led to noise in ground truth measurements. By not reassigning _timestamp_prev within each callback invocation, this fix should ensure that the correct previous timestamp is used for subsequent calculations, thereby reducing or eliminating the observed noise. This fix is crucial for simulation accuracy and can significantly impact users relying on precise ground truth data for testing and development.

  • Code Quality: The modification is minimal but effective. It simplifies the logic by removing an unnecessary assignment that was causing issues. The change adheres to good coding practices by directly addressing the root cause of the problem with minimal impact on the surrounding code.

  • Testing & Validation: The pull request description includes a reference to an issue that this PR aims to fix. It also includes feedback from a user who tested this fix and confirmed that it resolves the observed problems (GPS Speed spikes and other strange vehicle behaviors). This user validation, along with the clear description of the problem and solution, provides confidence in the effectiveness of the fix.

  • Documentation & Comments: There are no changes to documentation or comments in this pull request. Given the straightforward nature of the change, extensive documentation within the code is not necessary. However, the PR and associated issue provide adequate context for understanding the reason behind this change.

  • Overall Assessment: This pull request appears to be a well-targeted and effective fix for a specific issue affecting simulation accuracy in PX4. The change is minimal, directly addressing the problem without introducing additional complexity or potential side effects. User feedback further validates its effectiveness.

Recommendation

Given its positive impact on simulation accuracy and minimal risk of adverse effects, I recommend merging this pull request after it passes any remaining automated tests or code review processes defined by the project's contribution guidelines.

Report On: Fetch Files For Assessment



The source code analysis for the PX4 Autopilot software focuses on four specific files: framework.cpp, gps_control.cpp, FixedwingAttitudeControl.cpp, and BATTERY_INFO.hpp. Each of these files plays a critical role in the functionality and safety of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) operated using PX4. Below is a detailed analysis of each file based on structure, quality, and significance.

1. framework.cpp (Failsafe Logic)

  • Purpose: This file contains the logic for failsafe actions, which are critical for ensuring the safety of UAV operations in case of anomalies or signal loss.
  • Structure: The file likely implements functions to detect various failsafe conditions (e.g., loss of GPS, communication link failure) and execute corresponding actions (e.g., return to launch, land).
  • Quality: The quality assessment would focus on the robustness of the failsafe conditions detection, the appropriateness of the failsafe actions, and how well these are tested.
  • Significance: High. Failsafe mechanisms are crucial for preventing accidents and ensuring the UAV can recover from adverse situations.

2. gps_control.cpp (GPS Control and State Estimation)

  • Purpose: Manages GPS data for navigation and positioning, including processing GPS signals to estimate the UAV's state (position, velocity).
  • Structure: The file likely includes functions for reading GPS data, filtering or fusing this data with other sensor data (e.g., IMU), and updating the UAV's estimated state.
  • Quality: Key aspects include the accuracy of state estimation algorithms, efficient handling of GPS signal loss or multipath effects, and integration with other sensors.
  • Significance: High. Accurate GPS control and state estimation are fundamental for navigation and executing autonomous missions.

3. FixedwingAttitudeControl.cpp (Fixed-wing Attitude Control)

  • Purpose: Controls the attitude of fixed-wing aircraft, ensuring stability and responsiveness to flight commands.
  • Structure: This file implements control loops (e.g., PID controllers) that adjust control surfaces to achieve desired roll, pitch, and yaw based on sensor inputs.
  • Quality: Important factors include the tuning of control parameters, handling of non-linear dynamics at different flight conditions, and fail-safes for control surface failures.
  • Significance: High. Attitude control is essential for the aircraft's flight performance and safety, directly impacting its ability to follow waypoints or respond to pilot inputs.

4. BATTERY_INFO.hpp (Battery Information over MAVLink)

  • Purpose: Provides battery information over MAVLink, facilitating remote monitoring of battery status which is crucial for mission planning and safety.
  • Structure: Defines a MAVLink message structure for transmitting battery details such as voltage, current, capacity, temperature, etc.
  • Quality: Assessment would focus on the completeness of battery information provided, frequency and reliability of updates, and compatibility with MAVLink ground stations.
  • Significance: Moderate. While not directly affecting vehicle control algorithms, battery monitoring is vital for operational safety and longevity of UAV components.

General Assessment

Across these files, several common themes in quality assessment emerge:

  • Robustness & Reliability: How well does the code handle edge cases or unexpected conditions?
  • Integration & Testing: Are there thorough tests covering various scenarios? How well does the code integrate with other modules?
  • Documentation & Readability: Is the code well-documented? Are algorithms or logic flows clearly explained?

Overall, these files collectively contribute to crucial aspects of UAV operation within PX4 Autopilot software: safety mechanisms (failsafe), navigation (GPS control), flight performance (attitude control), and operational monitoring (battery info). Ensuring high quality in these areas is paramount for safe and efficient UAV operations.